1 - Right of self-determination
E/C.12/1/ADD.55 (CESCR, 2000)
Annotation Country Right Affected Person
Observations
c) with regard to situation in Western Sahara, there not been definite solution to question of self-determination
  • Morocco
  • 1 - Right of self-determination
  • general
  Paragraph(s) 13
E/C.12/1/ADD.55 (CESCR, 2000)
Recommendations
r) seek solution, in cooperation with United Nations, to problems impeding realization of referendum on issue of self‑determination in Western Sahara
  • Morocco
  • 1 - Right of self-determination
  • general
  Paragraph(s) 35
E/C.12/1/ADD.55 (CESCR, 2000)
CCPR/CO/82/MAR (HRC, 2004)
Annotation Country Right Affected Person
Observations
c) lack of progress on question of realization of right to self-determination for the people of Western Sahara (ICCPR, art. 1)

  • Morocco
  • 1 - Right of self-determination
  • general
  Paragraph(s) 8
CCPR/CO/82/MAR (HRC, 2004)
Recommendations
r) make every effort to permit population groups concerned to enjoy fully rights recognized by ICCPR
  • Morocco
  • 1 - Right of self-determination
  • general
  Paragraph(s) 8
CCPR/CO/82/MAR (HRC, 2004)
E/C.12/MAR/CO/3 (CESCR, 2006)
Annotation Country Right Affected Person
Observations
c) important points raised in CESCR's concluding observations in 1994 and in 2000 have not been taken into consideration, and State has not effectively addressed main concerns raised during consideration of its initial report and second periodic report, which still need to be addressed, namely

- lack of data and statistics on homeless, evictions, access to drinking water and electricity, women's employment and status of Amazigh people

- fact that no clear solution has yet been found to question of self‑determination for people of Western Sahara
c) reports of straitened circumstances endured by people displaced by conflict in Western Sahara, particularly women and children, who apparently suffer multiple violations of their rights under ICESCR

- obstacles to enjoyment of rights enshrined in article 8 ICESCR, such as cumbersome administrative formalities for setting up trade unions

- continued restrictions on right to strike stemming from article 288 of Criminal Code, which contravene article 8 ICESCR

- large number of children living in street

- persistently high rate of maternal mortality, despite State's efforts
  • Morocco
  • 1 - Right of self-determination
  • 4.3 - Context, statistics, budget, training, dissemination, civil society
  • 7 - Non-discrimination
  • 27.1 - Right to work
  • 27.3 - Trade union rights
  • 29.3 - Right to adequate housing
  • 30 - Right to health
  • 34.1 - Elimination of discrimination against women
  • 35.1 - Children: definition; general principles; protection
  • children
  • general
  • internally displaced persons
  • minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups
  • persons affected by armed conflict
  • street children
  • women
  Paragraph(s) 13
E/C.12/MAR/CO/3 (CESCR, 2006)
Recommendations
r) follow up specific concerns raised in connection with CESCR's initial report and its second periodic report
r) act on CESCR's suggestions and recommendations in that regard
  • Morocco
  • 1 - Right of self-determination
  • 4.3 - Context, statistics, budget, training, dissemination, civil society
  • 7 - Non-discrimination
  • 27.1 - Right to work
  • 27.3 - Trade union rights
  • 29.3 - Right to adequate housing
  • 30 - Right to health
  • 34.1 - Elimination of discrimination against women
  • 35.1 - Children: definition; general principles; protection
  • children
  • general
  • internally displaced persons
  • minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups
  • persons affected by armed conflict
  • street children
  • women
  Paragraph(s) 33
E/C.12/MAR/CO/3 (CESCR, 2006)
Recommendations
r) make every effort to find clear and definitive solution to issue of self-determination for people of Western Sahara
r) take steps to protect rights of persons displaced by conflict in Western Sahara and to ensure their safety
  • Morocco
  • 1 - Right of self-determination
  • 26 - Economic, social & cultural rights - general implementation issues
  • general
  • internally displaced persons
  • persons affected by armed conflict
  Paragraph(s) 35
E/C.12/MAR/CO/3 (CESCR, 2006)
CEDAW/C/MAR/CO/4 (CEDAW, 2008)
Annotation Country Right Affected Person
Recommendations
r) take effective and sustained legal measures to increase the political representation of women at all levels, including temporary special measures, in accordance with article 4, paragraph 1, of CEDAW, rather than depending on ad-hoc moral commitments from political parties
r) establish legal quotas for women for the 2009 municipal elections and adopt temporary special measures to increase women’s representation in decision-making positions in all spheres
r) undertake awareness-raising campaigns about the importance of women’s participation in decision-making for society as a whole, including in the public and private sectors

  • Morocco
  • 1 - Right of self-determination
  • 18 - Right to participation in public affairs and right to vote
  • 34.1 - Elimination of discrimination against women
  • women
  Paragraph(s) 25
CEDAW/C/MAR/CO/4 (CEDAW, 2008)
Recommendations
r) implement measures to ensure access to girls and women to all levels of education. Such measures could include canteens, boarding facilities, proper sanitation, water and electricity, which have a direct impact on the realization of their right to education, especially in rural areas
r) adopt temporary special measures in accordance with article 4, paragraph 1, of CEDAW and the Committee’s general recommendation 25, to ensure the retention of girls in school
r) continue to strengthen efforts to improve the literacy level of girls and women through the adoption of comprehensive programmes of formal and non-formal education, adult education and training and increase training and employment of teachers, the development of gender-sensitive educational materials and the monitoring and evaluation of progress achieved towards time-bound targets
r) special attention be given to girls who are domestic workers, in order to ensure that they are not employed below the age of 15, allowing them to continue their education, at least until that age
r) raise general awareness of the importance of education as a human right and as a basis for the empowerment of women, and to take steps to overcome traditional attitudes that perpetuate discrimination
  • Morocco
  • 1 - Right of self-determination
  • 31 - Right to education
  • 34.1 - Elimination of discrimination against women
  • girls
  • rural women
  • women
  Paragraph(s) 27
CEDAW/C/MAR/CO/4 (CEDAW, 2008)
2.1 - Status of international instruments
E/C.12/1/ADD.55 (CESCR, 2000)
Annotation Country Right Affected Person
Observations
c) not yet ratified ILO Convention No. 87 on freedom of association and protection of right to organize
  • Morocco
  • 2.1 - Status of international instruments
  • 27.3 - Trade union rights
  • general
  Paragraph(s) 22
E/C.12/1/ADD.55 (CESCR, 2000)
Recommendations
r) ratify ILO Conventions Nos. 87 (on trade unions), 138 (on minimum age), 169 (on indigenous and tribal peoples) and 12 (on the worst forms of child labour)
  • Morocco
  • 2.1 - Status of international instruments
  • 7 - Non-discrimination
  • 27.3 - Trade union rights
  • 35.3 - Children: protection against exploitation
  • children
  • general
  • indigenous
  Paragraph(s) 41
E/C.12/1/ADD.55 (CESCR, 2000)
CERD/C/62/CO/5 (CERD, 2003)
Annotation Country Right Affected Person
Observations
w) steps taken to make declaration provided for in art 14 ICERD and ratify amendment to art 8, paragraph 6 ICERD
  • Morocco
  • 2.1 - Status of international instruments
  • 6 - Right to an effective remedy, impunity
  • 9 - Racial discrimination
  • general
  Paragraph(s) 9
CERD/C/62/CO/5 (CERD, 2003)
CRC/C/15/ADD.211 (CRC, 2003)
Annotation Country Right Affected Person
Observations
w) ratification of OP-CRC-SC (October 2001, OP-CRC-AC (May 2002), ILO Conventions No. 138 concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment (January 2000) and No. 182 concerning Prohibition and Immediate Action for Elimination of Worst Forms of Child Labour (January 2001)
  • Morocco
  • 2.1 - Status of international instruments
  • 35.3 - Children: protection against exploitation
  • 35.5 - Children in armed conflict
  • children
  • persons affected by armed conflict
  Paragraph(s) 3
CRC/C/15/ADD.211 (CRC, 2003)
Observations
w) publication of CRC in Official Gazette
w) ratification of ILO Convention No. 138
c) some of concerns expressed and recommendations made after consideration of Stats's initial report have been insufficiently addressed, particularly those contained in paragraphs 20 to 28, such as reservation made upon art. 14 CRC, non‑discrimination against girls and child labour
those concerns and recommendations are reiterated in present document
  • Morocco
  • 2.1 - Status of international instruments
  • 3.1 - Cooperation with treaty bodies
  • 35.3 - Children: protection against exploitation
  • children
  • general
  • girls
  Paragraph(s) 5
CRC/C/15/ADD.211 (CRC, 2003)
Recommendations
r) ratify Hague Convention on Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction of 1980
  • Morocco
  • 2.1 - Status of international instruments
  • 35.2 - Children: family environment and alternative care
  • children
  Paragraph(s) 41
CRC/C/15/ADD.211 (CRC, 2003)
Observations
w) ratification by State of OP-CRC-AC
w) setting of minimum age for compulsory recruitment into armed forces at 20 years
c) situation of children living in Western Sahara
  • Morocco
  • 2.1 - Status of international instruments
  • 35.5 - Children in armed conflict
  • children
  • persons affected by armed conflict
  Paragraph(s) 56
CRC/C/15/ADD.211 (CRC, 2003)
Observations
n) efforts of State to prevent and combat child labour (ratification of ILO Conventions Nos. 138 and 182, ILO/IPEC programme to fight child labour)
c) incidence of economic exploitation remains widespread in agricultural and handicraft sectors, including metalworking and jewellery-, carpet- and mosaic‑making
c) situation of domestic servants (petites bonnes), mostly girls, who are subjected to harsh working conditions and abuse
  • Morocco
  • 2.1 - Status of international instruments
  • 35.3 - Children: protection against exploitation
  • children
  • girls
  Paragraph(s) 60
CRC/C/15/ADD.211 (CRC, 2003)
A/58/38(SUPP) (CEDAW, 2003)
Annotation Country Right Affected Person
Recommendations
r) sign and ratify OP-CEDAW
r) accept amendment to art. 20, paragraph 1 CEDAW, concerning meeting time of CEDAW
  • Morocco
  • 2.1 - Status of international instruments
  • 6 - Right to an effective remedy, impunity
  • 34.1 - Elimination of discrimination against women
  • general
  • women
  Paragraph(s) 180 bis
A/58/38(SUPP) (CEDAW, 2003)
CAT/C/CR/31/2 (CAT, 2004)
Annotation Country Right Affected Person
Recommendations
r) withdraw reservation made concerning article 20 and make declarations provided for in articles 21 and 22 CAT

  • Morocco
  • 2.1 - Status of international instruments
  • 2.2 - Reservations
  • 6 - Right to an effective remedy, impunity
  • 12.1 - Prohibition of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
  • general
  Paragraph(s) 6
CAT/C/CR/31/2 (CAT, 2004)
CCPR/CO/82/MAR (HRC, 2004)
Annotation Country Right Affected Person
Observations
w) commitment to pursue reforms with a view to fully implement rights set forth in ICCPR
w) intention to accede to Optional Protocol of ICCPR

  • Morocco
  • 2.1 - Status of international instruments
  • 4.3 - Context, statistics, budget, training, dissemination, civil society
  • general
  Paragraph(s) 4
CCPR/CO/82/MAR (HRC, 2004)
CRC/C/OPSC/MAR/CO/1 (CRC, 2006)
Annotation Country Right Affected Person
Recommendations
r) strengthen legislative framework by becoming party to Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the 2000 United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
  • Morocco
  • 2.1 - Status of international instruments
  • 35.3 - Children: protection against exploitation
  • children
  • women
  Paragraph(s) 18
CRC/C/OPSC/MAR/CO/1 (CRC, 2006)
E/C.12/MAR/CO/3 (CESCR, 2006)
Annotation Country Right Affected Person
Recommendations
r) expedite ratification of ILO Convention concerning Freedom of Association and Protection of Right to Organize
  • Morocco
  • 2.1 - Status of international instruments
  • 27.3 - Trade union rights
  • general
  Paragraph(s) 45
E/C.12/MAR/CO/3 (CESCR, 2006)
Recommendations
r) consider ratifying ILO Convention concerning Minimum Standards of Social Security and ILO Convention concerning Equality of Treatment of Nationals and Non-Nationals in Social Security
  • Morocco
  • 2.1 - Status of international instruments
  • 7 - Non-discrimination
  • 28 - Right to social security
  • general
  • non-citizens
  Paragraph(s) 46
E/C.12/MAR/CO/3 (CESCR, 2006)
A/HRC/4/29/Add.2 (SR Education, 2007)
Annotation Country Right Affected Person
Observations
n) the SR Education acknowledged the very positive institutional and legislative measures taken by Morocco aimed at the realization of the right to education and, more generally, at the protection of human rights
w) the SR Education noted with appreciation the recognition of the right to education in the Constitution and the ratification of and efforts in the implementation of the CRC
w) he also noted with appreciation the adoption of the National Charter for Education and Training, which besides setting the framework for the education system in Morocco, introduces human rights education into the curriculum and recognizes human rights among the guiding principles of the education system, together with Islamic values and the concept of citizenship
w) the SR Education welcomed the recent establishment of the High Council on Education, a consultative body presided over by His Majesty the King, which foresees the participation of students and teachers among other relevant actors, as well as the establishment of the National Observatory on the Rights of the Child, the Consultative Council on Human Rights and the Ombudsman
  • Morocco
  • 2.1 - Status of international instruments
  • 4.1 - Legal framework
  • 4.2 - Institutions & policies
  • 4.3 - Context, statistics, budget, training, dissemination, civil society
  • 31 - Right to education
  • 35.1 - Children: definition; general principles; protection
  • children
  • general
  Paragraph(s) 4
A/HRC/4/29/Add.2 (SR Education, 2007)
Recommendations
> the SR Education identified some shortcomings in the realization of the right to education of children with disabilities, particularly in terms of their inclusion in school
r) the SR Education strongly recommended that Morocco ratify the recently adopted Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which will guide the development of national policies in the field of disability, particularly regarding the right to education of children with disabilities
> in this regard, the SR Education stressed the importance of allocating sufficient funding, to allow for the implementation of existing national policies and strategies, such as the National Plan 2006-2007 towards children with disabilities, and any future policies, as well as to adapt school infrastructures and materials to their needs
> the SR Education strongly emphasized the importance of providing adequate training for teachers, including disability awareness, means of communication, educational techniques and materials to support children with disabilities, so as to ensure their inclusion in school
  • Morocco
  • 2.1 - Status of international instruments
  • 4.2 - Institutions & policies
  • 31 - Right to education
  • children
  • persons with disabilities
  Paragraph(s) 12
A/HRC/4/29/Add.2 (SR Education, 2007)